Pros
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Mourdoukoutas, P. (2011, September). The good, the bad, and the ugly side of globalization. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/panosmourdoukoutas/2011/09/10/the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-side-of-globalization/#35011fe6483f
The good side of globalization is all about the efficiencies and opportunities open markets create. Business can communicate efficiently and effectively with their partners, suppliers, and customers and manage better their supplies, inventories, and distribution network. -
BRICS make the case for globalization. (2017, August 4). Globe & Mail [Toronto, Canada], p. B4. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/ps/i.do?p=HWRC&sw=w&u=61wa_scotch&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA499864614&asid=519fab093bab1a0fb89938e39c
China has championed the benefits of market liberalization. In January, Xi Jinping became the first Chinese president to give a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, where he made the case for continued economic globalization. -
Bergsten, C. F. (2000, February 9). Free Trade Is a Real Boon for the Developing World. International Herald Tribune, p. 9. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/apps/doc/A59285686/GIC?u=61wa_scotch&xid=dbc046eb
Countries that open their economies have enjoyed annual growth of several percentage points more than those that remained closed. This is true both across the entire developing world and within its regional components, including the poorest region of Africa.
Pros - The Digital Age
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McKinsey Global Institute. (2014).Global flows in a digital age. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/global-flows-in-a-digital-age
Global flows have been a common thread in economic growth for centuries, since the days of the Silk Road, through the mercantilist and colonial periods and the Industrial Revolution. But today, the movement of goods, services, finance, and people has reached previously unimagined levels. Global flows are creating new degrees of connectedness among economies—and playing an ever-larger role in determining the fate of nations, companies, and individuals; to be unconnected is to fall behind.
Pros and Cons
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Mandle, J. R. (2006). Globalization, Pro and Con. In J. J. McCusker (Ed.), History of World Trade Since 1450 (Vol. 1, pp. 320-323). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/apps/doc/CX3447600184/GIC
Advances in communications, information processing, and transportation technologies have permitted poor countries to become participants in world global markets in ways that previously were not possible. They now can be large-scale exporters of manufactured goods. Because this is so, both foreign direct investment (FDI) and financial capital are attracted to these previously neglected countries, particularly to those that are large and effectively governed (Mandle 2003).
Pros - International Monetary Fund
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International Monetary Fund. (2002). Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/ib/2000/041200to.htm
The International Monetary Fund researched globalisation and its affect on developing countries. As globalization has progressed, living conditions (particularly when measured by broader indicators of well being) have improved significantly in virtually all countries. However, the strongest gains have been made by the advanced countries and only some of the developing countries.
Cons
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Smith, N. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/01/the-dark-side-of-globalization-why-seattles-1999-protesters-were-right/282831/
The clearest example of the dark side of globalization is competition from foreign workers, which really has slammed the American working class. Economists David Autor, David Dorn, and Gordon Hanson did very careful empirical work and found that competition from China lowered wages and increased unemployment for American workers who were in competition with Chinese imports. -
New York Times. (2012). The iPhone Economy. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/01/20/business/the-iphone-economy.html
Apple’s iPhone is a model of American ingenuity, but most of its components are manufactured somewhere else. The decline of manufacturing can lead to the loss of other kinds of jobs, a factor in the American economy right now. -
Roach, S. (2016, July 27). How to save globalisation from itself. Retrieved from http://digitaleditions.smedia.com.au.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/afr-todays-paper/shared/ShowArticle.aspx?doc=AFR%2F2016%2F07%2F27&entity=Ar00212&sk=CA1C87E9&mode=text
While seemingly elegant in theory, globalisation suffers in practice. That is the lesson of Brexit and of the rise of Donald Trump in the US. And it also underpins the increasingly virulent anti-China backlash now sweeping the world. Those who worship at the altar of free trade – including me – must deal with this glaring disconnect. -
Somavia, J. (2004, February 27). For too many, globalization isn't working; People and profits. International Herald Tribune, p. 6. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/apps/doc/A113684827/GIC?u=61wa_scotch&xid=b2a4aae9
GENEVA -- The globalization debate is at an impasse. Trade negotiations are stalled. Jobs are disappearing. Financial instability continues. Meanwhile, politically sensitive issues such as migration and outsourcing are high on people's concerns, but low on the global problem-solving agenda. We need new thinking to break the deadlock and bridge the divide. -
Brogan, R. F. (2014). Economic Globalization and the Spread of Disease. In B. Narins (Ed.), Consumer Health Care (Vol. 1, pp. 123-125). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/ps/i.do?p=HWRC&sw=w&u=61wa_sc
Economic globalization and the spread of disease refers to the effect that increased international travel and commerce has on conditions facilitating disease growth and strength. These effects have increased the necessity of containing epidemics and outbreaks of disease while at the same time have undermined the efficacy of conventional methods. -
Cronin, A. (2003). Globalization and International Terrorism. Retrieved from https://www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/legacy/files/88504_cronin.pdf
The coincidence between the evolving changes of globalization, the inherent weaknesses of the Arab region, and the inadequate American response to both ensures that terrorism will continue to be the most serious threat to U.S. and Western interests
in the twenty-first century. There has been little creative thinking, however, about how to confront the growing terrorist backlash that has been unleashed. -
Micklethwai, J., & Wooldridge, A. (2001). The globalization backlash. Foreign Policy, (126), 16.
Focuses on the misconceptions about the consequences of globalization. Issue on the advantage of globalization for giant companies; Fallacy of the speculation correlating globalization to environmental destruction; Objection to theories equating globalization with Americanization.
Cons - Remix Culture Plagiarism
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Evans-Tokary. T. (2014, November 2).Academic Integrity, Remix Culture, Globalization: A Canadian Case Study of Student and Faculty Perceptions of Plagiarism. Retrieved from khttps://wac.colostate.edu/atd/articles/evans-tokaryk2014.cfm
The research suggests that the globalization of education and remix culture have contributed to competing and contradictory understandings of plagiarism in contemporary western academic culture. The article argues that universities need to revisit their definitions of plagiarism and adjust their policies accordingly.