Science Fiction Definition
Science fiction, abbreviation SF or sci-fi, a form of fiction that deals principally with the impact of actual or imagined science upon society or individuals. The term science fiction was popularized, if not invented, in the 1920s by one of the genre’s principal advocates, the American publisher Hugo Gernsback. The Hugo Awards, given annually since 1953 by the World Science Fiction Society, are named after him. These achievement awards are given to the top SF writers, editors, illustrators, films, and fanzines.
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https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/science%20fiction: fiction dealing principally with the impact of actual or imagined science on society or individuals or having a scientific factor as an essential orienting component
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http://www.dictionary.com/browse/science-fictiona form of fiction that draws imaginatively on scientific knowledge and speculation in its plot, setting, theme, etc.
Science Fiction - Characteristics
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https://www.shmoop.com/science-fiction/characteristics.htmlToto, we're not in Kansas anymore. Oh, wait. You're not Toto. You're a robot dog with five heads. What's going on here?!
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https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-science-fiction-definition-characteristics-books-authors.html'20,000 Leagues under the Sea,' 'Frankenstein,' 'Star Trek' -- it's all science fiction, but what does that mean? Find out in this lesson where you'll learn more about the genre and its characteristics, as well as encounter some authors and their works that have made science fiction what it is today.
Science Fiction - The Protagonist
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https://futurism.media/greatest-sci-fi-protagonistshe literary multiverse has no shortage of would-be “heroes,” to use the term quite loosely. And when it comes to the wild and wooly genre of science fiction, it is practically a given that every story will feature some form of hero, antihero, or hero by default. Indeed, due to the flexibility of the genre, they literally come in all shapes, sizes, color, and species.
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https://io9.gizmodo.com/5065556/secrets-of-great-characters-according-to-6-science-fiction-authors?IR=TAmazing stories need great characters. And when you're writing a story set in a futuristic or fantastical world, it's more important than ever for readers to be able to relate to your characters. It's also harder than ever, because your characters' lives and experiences will be totally different than your readers'