'London' by William Blake
image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blake_London.jpg
Text
London
I wander thro' each charter'd street,
Near where the charter'd Thames does flow.
And mark in every face I meet
Marks of weakness, marks of woe.
In every cry of every Man,
In every Infants cry of fear,
In every voice: in every ban,
The mind-forg'd manacles I hear
How the Chimney-sweepers cry
Every blackning Church appalls,
And the hapless Soldiers sigh
Runs in blood down Palace walls
But most thro' midnight streets I hear
How the youthful Harlots curse
Blasts the new-born Infants tear
And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse
Links to Articles and Essays
- Freedman, L. (nd). Looking at the Manuscript of William Blake's 'London'. Retrieved from http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/looking-at-the-manuscript-of-william-blakes-londonIn his poem ‘London’ William Blake explores poverty, revolution and the power of the imagination. Dr Linda Freedman examines the original draft manuscript, to discover the meanings behind this iconic poem.
- Jason, P.K. (2002) The Poem. In Critical Guide to Poetry for Students. Retrieved from eNotes (2015)A brief analysis:
"Blake focuses his attention on the condition of London, England, the capital not only of the country but also of “culture,” yet, as the four stanzas make abundantly clear, Blake does not share the opinion that this city sets a positive example." - Griffin, P. F. (1986). Misinterpreting the City in Blake's "London". CEA Critic, 48(4), 114-124.At first glance, Blake's lyric "London" seems to offer a simple indictment of the urban social climate which began to develop in the industrial West in the later eighteenth century. The lyric speaker analyzes the human suffering which he observes by attributing it to the faulty way of looking at the world, "the mind-forg'd manacles," which in his view the victims of city life have imposed on themselves. As the persona presents this analysis, however, the full complexity of Blake's interpretation of urban life emerges from the poem.
William Blake's 'London' -- performed and analysed
Gilbert, F. (2013, August 23). William Blake's 'London' -- performed and analysed [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXpdh6uoiUY