Resource Key
When accessing content use the numbers below to guide you:
LEVEL 1
brief, basic information laid out in an easy-to-read format. May use informal language. (Includes most news articles)
LEVEL 2
provides additional background information and further reading. Introduces some subject-specific language.
LEVEL 3
lengthy, detailed information. Frequently uses technical/subject-specific language. (Includes most analytical articles)
ABC News about erosion
- Get the latest news on erosion from ABC NewsArticles on the ABC News site.
Radio
- Mitsopoulos, N. (2018). WA's crumbling coastline - how serious is our erosion problem. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/radio/perth/programs/focus/coastal-erosion/10168948There is plenty of evidence that coastal erosion is becoming an increasing problem along the WA coastline.
Mandurah, North Fremantle, Sorrento, Seabird, Lancelin and Geraldton are just some of the areas tackling a crumbling coastline.
Some homes and roads have already been lost and it's costing millions in emergency repairs.
Scientists are well advanced in this area but can only make relatively short term predictions regarding the impact of erosion.
And they warn it will get much worse in WA and eventually drive some people out of their costal communities.
Senior Library Books
- An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology byCall Number: 551.45 PETISBN: 0713163917Publication Date: 1984-03-01The book is well-written in an easy and often humorous style. The maps and diagrams are clear and precise. The verdict must be that this book is the best available synthesis at undergraduate level of coastal geomorphology and thus it should be widely read. Its competitive pricing and clear style should ensure its popularity with students of both general and coastal geomorphology. Geography ... this fine new paperback is a welcome addition to the very few good textbooks presently available that deal with coastal geomorphology. Journal of Geological Education
- Sustainable Land Management byCall Number: 333. 730 994 SUISBN: 9781921507557Publication Date: 2011, July 27Land degradation can have severe economic and environmental consequences. Almost two-thirds of land in Australia has been modified for human use, primarily for grazing on natural vegetation. Clearing of native vegetation continues to occur for agriculture, plantation forestry, and urban development. Over the past two centuries, as land use has intensified for a growing population in this arid land, vast areas of native vegetation have been cleared or degraded, resulting in adverse affects on biodiversity, soil and water quality and the spread of weeds, feral pests and diseases. This book examines the damaging impacts of Australia's land use and agricultural activity, and proposes improvements to current farming systems, including more sustainable use of water and soil, and development of new systems for irrigation, fertilisation and water use.
Introduction to Erosion
- Coastal Watch. (2008). The Impact Of Coastal Erosion In Australia. Retrieved from https://www.coastalwatch.com/environment/4524/the-impact-of-coastal-erosion-in-australiaa comprehensive piece focusing on coastal erosion in Australia. For the 50% of the Australian coast that is composed of sand and in some places mud, the shoreline is prone to change, building seaward and in some places eroding landward. In most locations, this is a natural process with usually no impact on human settlement.
Coastal protection of the shoreline is rarely required in Australia, however in a few locations the dynamic shoreline has become a problem, in some cases a major and expensive problem, and in almost all of these cases the problem is related to human interference or encroachment on the shoreline. - Queensland Government. (2015). Types of Erosion. Retrieved from https://www.qld.gov.au/environment/land/soil/erosion/typesThis government website explains: types of erosion, how to identify erosion and the impacts of erosion.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2010). Measures of Australia's Progress. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1370.0~2010~Chapter~Coastal%20development%20(6.4.4.1)The expansion of coastal urban development places increasing pressure on the natural environment through the effects of land clearing, waste disposal and pollution. Building along the foreshore and on sand dunes can affect the coastal landscape, coastal processes, and the natural movement of sand. Structures built on the coastline can increase erosion, leading to the need for beach replenishment. Coastal planning and management is now being undertaken to try to take into account these physical processes to avoid further erosion. As well as increased erosion, coastal communities are also vulnerable to rising sea levels, tropical cyclones and a loss of wetlands. In addition, the discharge of sewage and stormwater, land run-off, groundwater, and river inputs of nutrients and sediments to estuaries and the coastal waters constitutes one of Australia's greatest coastal management challenges (NLWRA 2002).
- Burgess, G. (2018). Woman injured as coastal embankment gives way at Lewisham erosion hotspot. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-20/lewisham-erosion-sees-woman-fall-and-injured/9462614"I was not on the on the edge of the shoreline because I know the problem — I was quite a way back — and suddenly the whole ground went under me and threw me down about four metres," Ronda Weidmann said (Burgess, 2018).
- Terzon, E. (2017). Saibai islanders celebrate new $24.5m seawall to fight rising ocean levels in Torres Strait. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-15/saibai-islanders-celebrate-new-seawall-rising-ocean-levels/8709912Saibai is a low-lying mud island just a short dinghy trip from Papua New Guinea, which has been struggling with rising sea levels, land erosion and king tides for years. (Terzon, 2017).
Database Articles
- Family told to leave their beloved beach shanty home, as coastal erosion threatens to wash it away. (n.d). ABC Regional News. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/login.aspx?direct=true&db=azh&AN=P6S195863048218&site=ehost-livFor many, the seaside shanty town of Wedge Island, on Western Australia's coastline 160 kilometres north of Perth, is a weekend getaway destination.
But for one family it is the only home they have.
Rob and Kerry Howell live in a rusted tin shack and have been told they must leave because the ocean is threatening to wash away their home, in a devastating display of coastal erosion.
It is the second shack to be issued a demolition notice in two weeks, following bad weather and high tides. - Coastal Erosion. (2018). In Global Issues in Context Online Collection. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/apps/doc/CP3208520213/GIC?u=61wa_scotch&sid=GIC&xid=53e96338Coastal erosion involves the wearing away of the coastline by natural processes, human activities, or both. Erosion creates various features in rocky shorelines, including cliffs and caves. It may also lead to the destruction of property and facilities close to the shore and cause flooding in nearby areas. Coastal erosion affects shorelines all around the world and, according to the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Assessment Report, it is likely that anthropogenic global warming will exacerbate problems associated with coastal erosion.
Erosion of the WA Coastline
- Zimmerman, J. (2018). Sinking Suburbs. Retrieved from http://thewest2.smedia.com.au.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/Olive/APA/thewest-archives/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=WAN%2F2018%2F08%2F26&id=Ar02602&sk=B0AD7230The idyllic north coast areas where owners are caught between an encroaching ocean and plummeting property prices
IN a Mid West city of 40,000 people, up to 1000 properties are at risk of disappearing beneath the ocean, causing concern and anger among home oweners.
Geraldton has forged a reputation, and lucrative tourist trade, on its warm, windswept beaches and inviting turquoise water.
So when a council report released last month revealed that same water was reclaiming parts of coastal suburbs at rates up to 2m a year, it sent shock waves through the community.
Ocean views, in many cases earned through decades of toil, were suddenly a liability. (Zimmerman, 2018) - https://www.communitynews.com.au/fremantle-gazette/news/fremantle-more-erosion-worries-at-port-beach-sandtracks/ALREADY heavily eroded, Port Beach appears to be partially losing its car park.
Eroded rubble has also been found in dunes after strong wind and waves during the weekend in North Fremantle.
“We’re only in April and we’ve already only got very little beach to walk on, and we don’t know where this erosion will end,” Port Beach Polar Bears president Suzette Felton told Community News this morning. - http://thewest2.smedia.com.au.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/Olive/APA/thewest-archives/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=WAN%2F2015%2F06%2F10&id=Ar01803&sk=C3ABAD39a rescue plan that would involve installing “reef modules” offshore and creating onshore groynes through sandbagging. However, it is not yet clear what option the Shire of Gingin, which will receive the money, will pursue.
- http://thewest2.smedia.com.au.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/Olive/APA/thewest-archives/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=WAN%2F2015%2F04%2F27&id=Ar01903&sk=D0B95C28Even 100km away in Perth the frustration emanating from the coastal town of Seabird is almost tangible.
Houses in the town, populated by fishermen, retirees and those in search of a quiet life, are in danger of falling into the ocean. Soon. - http://thewest2.smedia.com.au.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/Olive/APA/thewest-archives/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=WAN%2F2014%2F04%2F07&id=Ar01203&sk=F13C0F2DThe popular units at Geordie Bay were built in the wrong place.
They are too close to the water.
And during winter storms, ocean water laps up to their foundations.
According to Rottnest Island Authority chief John Driscoll, they will eventually fall into the ocean. The same applies to units along Thomson Bay. - http://thewest2.smedia.com.au.db.plcscotch.wa.edu.au/Olive/APA/thewest-archives/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=WAN%2F2013%2F10%2F24&id=Ar01301&sk=CE6302FCQuinns Rocks residents remember a time when they could swing from monkey bars and look out to the ocean.
But severe storms this winter forced the City of Wanneroo to demolish the playground at the popular Quinns beach foreshore.
“The erosion has come so far back they had to remove the playground for safety reasons,” longtime resident Natalie Sangalli said.
“We have lost 100m in 30 years and the beach is eroding at least one metre every year.”