Zika Introduction
"Zika virus is a microorganism that causes an illness linked to serious birth defects in humans. The virus was named after the Zika Forest near Lake Victoria in Uganda, where scientists first discovered it in 1947. Since its discovery, the Zika virus has spread slowly from Africa to Asia and to several islands in the Pacific Ocean." (World, Book, 2017).
Zika Virus
WatchMojo. (2016, February 4). Top 10 Need to Know Zika Facts [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lx696VcXaJg
Timeline
- HealthMap.org. (2018). Ebola 2016 virus outbreaks. Retrieved from http://www.healthmap.org/zika/#timelineComputational Epidemiology Lab has created a website to show how emerging technologies can help clarify patterns of disease and promote public health. This interactive map and timeline provides information on the Zika virus.
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2018). Retrieved from https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/zika-virus-infection/threats-and-outbreaks/zika-transmissionInformation on the level of Zika transmission is useful for public health professionals to evaluate the level of risk for people who may be planning to travel to or are recently returning from areas with possible local transmission.
Health Sites
- World Health Organisation (2018). Zika. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was first identified in Uganda in 1947 in monkeys through a network that monitored yellow fever. It was later identified in humans in 1952 in Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Outbreaks of Zika virus disease have been recorded in Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific.
- Centre for Diseases. (2018, February 22). Zika. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/zika/The US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention provides information about the Zika virus including: about Zika, symptoms, areas of risk and reporting and surveillance.
- Australian Health Department. (2017). Zika in Australia. Retrieved from http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-zikavirusAustralia does not have local transmission of Zika virus, because most areas of Australia do not have the mosquito that can carry the Zika virus. The specific mosquito that carries Zika virus is Aedes aegypti and this mosquito is present only in some parts of Central and North Queensland. Health authorities in Queensland have practised strategies to mitigate the risk of local transmission of Zika virus and continue to review their programs to manage mosquitoes in the state.
- Department of Health New Mexico, (2018). Zika Virus. Retrieved from https://nmhealth.org/about/erd/ideb/zdp/zika/Zika is the virus that causes Zika virus disease. The virus is mainly spread to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Only certain kinds of mosquitoes are able to transmit the virus. About four out of five people infected with Zika virus will have no signs or symptoms of illness.
Zika Articles
- Sifferlin, A. (2016). What You Need to Know About Zika + How to Beat the Virus—and the Mosquitoes That Carry It. (cover story). Time, 187(18), 32-38.The article discusses several aspects of the Zika Virus Epidemic as of 2016, and it provides advice on how to beat the virus and the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that are capable of carrying and transmitting the Zika virus. The mosquito-related research being conducted by married scientists Nikos Vasilakis and Shannan Rossi is examined, along with health threats involving pregnant women and an increase in Zika virus-related birth defects such as microcephaly. Vaccine development is assessed.
Social and Political Impacts
- Sered, S. (2016. August 19). The social implications of Zika. Retrieved from http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/healthcare/291985-the-social-implications-of-zikaPatterns of spread of the Zika virus highlight the reality that the world’s poorest families disproportionately bear the burdens of global warming.
- Costa, G. (2016, April 8). The social aspect of the Zika Virus outbreak. Retrieved from https://medium.com/@goodwall_magazine/the-social-aspect-of-the-zika-virus-outbreak-c087f737ee56How social issues in Brazil contributed to the spread of the Zika virus around the nation- Written by a Goodwall Community Member